How to Install Tile in Your Swimming Pool Like a Pro
03 April 2024
You've been dreaming about upgrading your old, cracked concrete swimming pool with some sleek new tile. A nice mosaic design, maybe in soothing shades of blue and green that'll make you feel like you're at a tropical resort every time you take a dip. But tiling a pool requires some special techniques and materials you won't find at your average home improvement store. Don't worry though, we'll walk you through everything you need to know to do it right.
With a few simple tips on prep work, choosing the best tiles and adhesives, and laying it all out just so, you'll have a gorgeous new poolside paradise in no time. Just grab your favorite swimsuit and sunglasses and let's dive in to this step-by-step guide for installing tile in your swimming pool like a total pro.
Selecting the Best Tiles for Your Swimming Pool
When it comes to choosing tiles for your pool, you have lots of options to consider. Ceramic and porcelain tiles are popular, affordable choices, but natural stone tiles can also work well and create a high-end look.
Ceramic and Porcelain
Ceramic and porcelain tiles are durable, low-maintenance, and budget-friendly. Ceramic tiles tend to be more porous, so they require sealing to prevent stains, while porcelain tiles are nearly impervious to water and staining. Both come in a variety of shapes, sizes, textures, and colors. For a pool, larger tiles in the 6x6 inch to 12x12 inch range are good options.
Natural Stone
If you want a premium, natural look, stone tiles like travertine, slate, and tumbled marble are great high-end choices for pools. Stone tiles do require more maintenance to prevent stains and etching, but many people love their rustic, organic beauty. Due to their porous nature, natural stone tiles should also be sealed before installation and re-sealed every few years. Although stone tiles tend to cost significantly more than ceramic Tiles or porcelain, many homeowners feel the natural elegance is worth the investment.
Considerations
When selecting pool tiles, keep in mind that lighter, slip-resistant tiles are safer, and tiles with lots of texture or a matte finish provide more traction. It's also best to choose tiles specifically rated for use in swimming pools, as they are able to withstand temperature changes, chemicals, and constant exposure to water without damage or warping. With the right tile and proper installation, your new pool surface will stay beautiful and functional for many years to come.
Steps for Proper Swimming Pool Tile Installation
To install tile in your pool like a pro, you’ll need the right tools and techniques. Follow these steps to get professional-looking results.
Select high-quality pool tile
Choose tile specifically rated for submerged applications. Ceramic, porcelain, and glass tiles are good options. Natural stone tiles may stain or deteriorate in water. Get tiles with a non-slip finish for pool steps and floor. For the pool interior, use tiles rated for chlorine resistance.
Clean and level the pool surface
Drain the pool and scrub away any dirt or debris. Check that the pool surface is smooth and level. Uneven areas can telegraph through the tile, so you may need to apply a layer of mortar to level it out. For concrete pools, etch the surface with an acid wash to provide “tooth” for the mortar to grip. Rinse well when done.
Apply a concrete bonding agent
Apply 2-3 coats of concrete bonding agent to the pool surface, waiting for each coat to dry. This helps the mortar stick better to the pool. Follow the directions on the product packaging.
Spread the mortar
Mix the mortar according to package directions. Starting at the top of the pool, spread the mortar onto the wall using a trowel. Work in sections so you can complete a section before the mortar dries. Spread only about 2 square feet of mortar at a time.
Install the tiles
Press each tile firmly into the mortar, sliding it around slightly to spread the mortar underneath. Use plastic spacers to maintain consistent grout lines. Remove excess mortar from the front of tiles with a damp sponge as you go. Work systematically from the top down.
Grout the tiles
Once the mortar is dry, spread grout over the tiles with a grout float. Wipe away excess grout with a damp sponge, then buff the tiles clean. Seal the grout within 3-5 days of installation to prevent staining. Your pro-quality tiled pool is now ready to enjoy!
With the right techniques and high-quality materials, you can achieve beautiful results tiling your own pool. Take your time and be meticulous for a custom look you’ll love for years to come. Your backyard oasis will look like it was professionally installed!
Grouting and Sealing the Tiles
Once your tiles are installed, it’s time to grout and seal them to finish the job. Grouting fills in the spaces between tiles and seals the surface, protecting your investment for years to come.
Mixing the Grout
You’ll need unsanded grout for pool tiles. Mix the grout according to the package directions; it should be the consistency of thick oatmeal. Add water slowly and mix thoroughly until there are no lumps. Let the grout slake or rest for 10 minutes, then remix before applying.
Applying the Grout
Use a grout float or spreader to spread the grout over a small section of tiles at a time. Push the grout into the spaces between tiles at a 45-degree angle using a squeegee or grout float. Wipe away excess grout from the surface of tiles with a damp sponge as you go. Rinse the sponge frequently and change the water often.
Cleaning and Sealing
Once the grout is applied, wait for it to dry slightly until it’s firm to the touch. Use a damp sponge to buff the surface and wipe away any remaining grout film. Change the water frequently. Let the grout cure for at least 2 days before sealing. Apply 2-3 coats of penetrating sealant, waiting for it to dry in between. The sealant protects against stains and makes the tile surface water-resistant. Follow the directions on the sealant product for the proper application and drying times.
Your newly-tiled pool is now ready to fill and enjoy all summer long! By properly grouting and sealing the tiles, you’ll ensure an attractive finish and prevent damage, stains and water penetration for years to come. Take the time to do it right and your pool tile job will look professionally done.
FAQs About Swimming Pool Tile Installation
1. What type of tile should I use?
The most popular choices for pool tiles are ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone. Ceramic tiles are affordable and come in a variety of colors and textures. Porcelain tiles are durable and stain-resistant. Natural stone tiles like travertine and slate add a rustic feel but require more maintenance. For the pool floor and walls, stick with smaller tiles, around 1 to 2 inches square, for easier installation and a smoother surface. Mosaics composed of even smaller tiles, like 1/2-inch hexagons, also work well and create an eye-catching pattern.
2. How much tile do I need?
Measure your pool floor and walls to determine the square footage you need to cover. Add about 10% more to account for waste. It’s a good idea to buy all the tile you need at once to ensure an even dye lot and texture. For most medium-sized pools (around 15x30 feet), you’ll want at least 500 to 700 square feet of floor tile and 200 to 500 square feet of wall tile.
3. Do I need special tools or materials?
In addition to the tile, you’ll want to pick up tile mortar or mastic, grout, sealant, and tile nippers or a wet saw for cutting tile. For the floor, use a mortar that can withstand freeze/thaw cycles and chemicals. For walls, a latex or acrylic mastic works well. Matching or coordinating grout and sealant will complete the job. You’ll also need basic tools like a trowel, sponge, buckets, safety gear, and a mixer for the mortar.
4. How do I install the tile?
First, clean and repair any cracks in the pool surface. Apply a concrete primer if needed. Mix the mortar according to package directions and spread it on one section of floor or wall at a time, holding the trowel at a 45-degree angle. Place tiles in the mortar, spacing them evenly. Tap them with the trowel handle to set in place. Once the mortar dries, apply grout with a rubber grout float. Wipe away excess with a damp sponge. Let it cure for 72 hours, then seal the tile with 2-3 coats of sealant, waiting 24 hours between coats. Your new tile should last for many years with proper care and maintenance!
Conclusion
So there you have it, everything you need to know to install tile in your swimming pool like a seasoned pro. By taking the time to properly prepare the surface, using the right materials, and following the step-by-step process, you can end up with a beautiful new tiled finish that will stand the test of time. Just remember to be patient, take your time, and don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Tiling a pool takes some work, but the results are so worth it. Before you know it, you'll be hosting pool parties and receiving compliments galore on your gorgeous new poolscape. So go grab those tiles and get ready to dive on into your next big DIY adventure!