What is the difference between sink and washbasin?
09 January 2024
You're not alone if you've used the terms sink and washbasin interchangeably your whole life. Even though they serve the same basic purpose, there are some differences between these two bathroom fixtures you probably never noticed. A sink, or basin, typically refers to a shallow receptacle fixed to a wall or countertop that's used for washing hands, brushing teeth, or cleaning small items. A washbasin usually implies a freestanding bowl, often made of ceramic, that's designed specifically for washing up. While a sink is generally more utilitarian, a washbasin can also serve as a decorative item. Once you start paying attention, you'll see that sinks and washbasins actually differ in their shapes, sizes, materials, and placement. You may have gone your whole life oblivious to these distinctions, but knowing the difference between a sink and a washbasin is one of those subtle markers of an orderly and well-appointed home.
Defining a Sink and Washbasin
So what exactly is the difference between a sink and a washbasin? At first glance, they seem quite similar. Both are basin-shaped receptacles used for washing hands, dishes, and other items. However, there are a few key distinctions to note.
A sink, also known as a kitchen sink, is typically larger and deeper, designed specifically for food preparation and dishwashing. Sinks are commonly made of stainless steel, ceramic, or composite materials and may have multiple bowls. They are usually installed in a kitchen counter with plumbing to provide hot and cold running water.
On the other hand, a washbasin, or bathroom sink, tends to be smaller and more shallow. Washbasins are meant primarily for washing hands and faces and are commonly found in bathrooms. They are often made of ceramic, porcelain, or glass and sit atop a vanity countertop or cabinet. Some washbasins have a pedestal base instead of a countertop.
So in summary, the main differences are:
Location: Kitchen (sink) vs Bathroom (washbasin)
Size: Larger and deeper (sink) vs. Smaller and more shallow (washbasin)
Materials: Stainless steel or ceramic (sink) vs. Ceramic, porcelain, or glass (washbasin)
Installation: Installed in countertop (sink) vs. Freestanding on countertop or pedestal (washbasin)
Purpose: Dishwashing and food prep (sink) vs. Hand and face washing (washbasin)
While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably in everyday speech, knowing the proper distinction between a sink and a washbasin can come in handy. Next time you need a new kitchen or bathroom fixture, you'll know exactly what to ask for!
Typical Materials Used for Sinks vs. Washbasins
When choosing a sink or washbasin for your home, the material is an important factor to consider based on your needs and preferences. The two most common options are ceramic and stainless steel.
Ceramic
Ceramic sinks, like ceramic washbasins, are made of fired clay and glazed to create a smooth, glossy surface. Ceramic is an affordable, durable and attractive option that comes in a variety of styles. However, ceramic sinks can chip or scratch more easily and may stain over time. Ceramic washbasins are a classic, timeless choice for powder rooms or when you want an elegant look.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel sinks and washbasins are extremely durable, hygienic, and stain-resistant. Stainless steel is a great choice for high-use areas like kitchens. However, stainless steel can dent or scratch and may show water spots. Stainless steel sinks and washbasins often have a contemporary, sleek look. An advantage of stainless steel washbasins is that they are very durable for public or commercial use.
When to Use a Sink vs. a Washbasin
When it comes to sinks and washbasins, it can be confusing to know which one is right for your needs. Let's explore the key differences to help determine when to use a sink versus a washbasin.
Size and Shape
Sinks generally have a smaller, more compact shape that is designed to fit in a kitchen or bathroom. They are ideal for tasks like washing dishes, hands, and small items. Washbasins tend to be larger and deeper, with more open shapes. Their size makes them better suited for bathing, washing larger items or equipment, and other tasks that require more space.
Installation
Sinks are usually installed in a counter or vanity and plumbed in place. Washbasins are often freestanding pieces of furniture that are not installed or plumbed in. Some washbasins can also be wall-mounted. The portability and lack of installation of washbasins make them convenient to move and place wherever needed.
Materials
Sinks are commonly made of materials like ceramic, porcelain, stainless steel, copper, or stone that can withstand frequent use and exposure to water. Washbasins are often made of materials like ceramic, enamel, stone or wood. Porcelain and ceramic washbasins are durable but wood or stone washbasins typically require more delicate care.
Usage
In summary, sinks are ideal for kitchens and bathrooms where their compact size and plumbing are useful for tasks like washing dishes, and hands and brushing teeth. Washbasins are better suited for more open areas where their larger size and portability are an advantage for bathing, laundry, art studios, or other places where handling of bigger items is required.
Whether a sink or washbasin is right for you depends on how and where you need it. Evaluate your needs and priorities to choose the option that will function best in your given space. With the variety of styles for each, you can find one that will suit both your practical and esthetic needs.
Popular Styles and Options for Both
When it comes to sinks and washbasins, there are many styles and options to choose from these days. Here are some of the most popular:
Wall-Mounted
Wall-mounted sinks and washbasins are installed directly onto the wall. They don’t require a countertop and can create an open, airy feel in small bathrooms. However, wall-mounted options may require additional wall reinforcement. Popular styles include rectangular, oval, and circular.
Pedestal
A pedestal sink features a basin that sits on a tall, narrow base. It’s a classic, space-efficient choice that works well in small bathrooms. However, the lack of counter space can be inconvenient. Like wall-mounted sinks, pedestals also require secure wall attachment.
Console
Console sinks have an attached backsplash and legs, so they don’t require wall attachment. They provide more counter space than a pedestal sink but take up more floor space. Console sinks work well in bathrooms where a wall-mounted or pedestal option isn’t practical.
Vessel
Vessel sinks are bowl-shaped basins that sit on top of the counter surface. They create a stylish, contemporary look. However, vessel sinks require specialized faucets and countertops with pre-cut holes. They also offer little counter space around the basin.
Drop-In
As the name suggests, drop-in sinks drop into a hole cut in the countertop. They are one of the most popular and affordable sink styles. Drop-ins work with any countertop material and provide ample counter space around the basin. However, they may be difficult to install and replace.
In the end, choosing between a sink or washbasin comes down to your needs, preferences, bathroom layout, and budget. With so many stylish options available, you're sure to find one that's perfect for your space.
Conclusion
So now you know the difference between a sink and a washbasin. While they serve similar purposes, there are a few key distinctions to keep in mind. A sink is typically larger and found in kitchens and utility areas, used for tasks like washing dishes, while a washbasin tends to be smaller and located in bathrooms for washing your hands and face. At the end of the day though, both provide you with an essential function. The next time you go to use one or the other, you'll be equipped with the knowledge to impress your friends or family by casually dropping that little factoid into conversation.